Fungal infections affect the appearance and health of the toenails. The toenail may become thickened, brittle, or distorted. It often turns yellow, white, or brown. In some cases, debris can build up under the nail, and it may lift slightly from the nail bed, causing discomfort or pressure while wearing shoes. This condition develops when fungi enter through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. This often occurs in warm, moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or public areas. A podiatrist can examine the nail, confirm the presence of an infection, and determine the most effective treatment. Care may include trimming and thinning of the nail, topical or oral antifungal medication, and guidance on proper foot hygiene to prevent recurrence. Early treatment can improve outcomes and reduce spread to other nails. If you have symptoms of fungal toenails, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Deepa Diaram, DPM of Nanticoke Foot and Ankle. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Seaford, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot ulcers are open sores that commonly affect the feet and can occur in both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. Diabetic foot ulcers are primarily caused by peripheral neuropathy and poor circulation, which reduce sensation and slow healing. Minor injuries may go unnoticed and develop into serious wounds. In contrast, non-diabetic foot ulcers are often linked to pressure, trauma, vascular disease, or skin conditions. While they may heal more predictably, underlying issues still require attention. Both types need proper wound care, including cleaning, protection, and sometimes medical treatment. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent infection or complications. Maintaining good foot hygiene, wearing supportive footwear, and monitoring skin changes can significantly reduce risk and promote healing outcomes. Patients should seek professional care from a podiatrist if wounds do not improve quickly or show signs of redness, swelling, pain, or discharge. Early intervention improves overall recovery.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Deepa Diaram, DPM from Nanticoke Foot and Ankle. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Seaford, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels develop when the skin on the back of the foot becomes dry, thick, and less flexible, eventually splitting under pressure. These splits can be tender, unsightly, and sometimes deep enough to cause bleeding or infection. Restoring comfort begins with softening the skin so it can heal. Warm water soaks help loosen the outer layers, and applying a rich, emollient cream afterward locks in moisture. Regular use of products that gently break down thickened skin can also improve texture over time. Wearing supportive footwear with closed backs helps reduce pulling on the skin and prevents further cracking. Keeping socks on after moisturizing encourages better absorption and protects healing tissue. Because deeper fissures can lead to complications, especially for individuals with diabetes or circulation concerns, any persistent or painful cracking deserves attention. If your cracked heels are not improving or feel increasingly uncomfortable, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper treatment and guidance.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Deepa Diaram, DPM from Nanticoke Foot and Ankle. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot fracture is a break in one of the bones in the foot, and can happen from a fall, a sudden twist, or repeated stress over time. Common signs include pain, swelling, bruising, and trouble putting weight on the foot. Some fractures feel mild at first and are mistaken for a sprain, which can delay proper care. Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam and imaging, such as X-rays, to confirm the injury and guide treatment. Many fractures heal with rest, limited weight-bearing, and support from a boot or cast. More serious cases may need realignment or surgery to ensure proper healing. Early care helps prevent long-term pain or deformity. If you have ongoing foot pain after an injury or cannot walk comfortably, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Deepa Diaram, DPM from Nanticoke Foot and Ankle. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, DE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.